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research worker in the U.K. will begin the first challenge study to measuredly expose volunteers to the novel coronavirus betimes next yr , according to a statement . And the first participant in this trial will not take in an experimental vaccine before being break the virus .

In typical vaccine   trial , volunteer are given an experimental vaccinum and then followed for month until a subset of them are naturally exposed to the virus .   But by exposing every participant in a trial to SARS - CoV-2 , challenge field of study can shave month , if not age , off of the distinctive vaccine trial timeline . Such trials can be risky , as COVID-19 does n’t have a remedy if thing go awry , Live Science antecedently report . Still , challenge study are n’t novel and they have been an significant shaft for learning more about diseases such as malaria and yellow febricity .

A model of a coronavirus next to a syringe.

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The new human challenge field will be go by researchers from the Imperial College London in partnership with the Department for Business , Energy and Industrial Strategy , clinical companionship hVIVO and the Royal Free London NHS Foundation Trust , according to the program line . The U.K. government will endue $ 43.4 million ( 33.6 million pounds ) in the study , according to NPR .

In the study , the researchers will raise healthy volunteer between the ages of 18 to 30 with no account of COVID-19 and no underlie health conditions or known risk cistron for COVID-19 such as heart disease , diabetes or fleshiness . If given blessing , the work will commence in January 2021 in London ’s Royal Free Hospital , where volunteers will be quarantine and given a lab - originate SARS - CoV-2 line , agree to NPR .

A syringe is shown being inserted into a vaccine vial.

In the first part of this study , researchers will seek to quantify the smallest amount of computer virus that a person would need to be taint with in lodge to develop COVID-19 , according to the instruction . Study authors will set out by expose participant to a tiny number of computer virus molecule and then tardily increase the viral dose .

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" Deliberately infect volunteer with a known human pathogen is never undertake lightly , " Peter Openshaw , study cobalt - investigator and director of the Human Challenge Consortium   at Imperial College London , said in the statement . " However , such studies are tremendously informative about a disease , even one so well studied as COVID-19 . "

More than 38,000 people from around the world have already expressed interest in take part in such challenge field , according to the " 1Day Sooner " internet site , which is keeping a tally of the number of people uncoerced to participate .

an illustration of vaccine syringes with a blue sky behind them

Before any volunteers are enrolled , the human challenge report will be reviewed by an morals committee and okay by a regulatory delegacy , according to the statement .

in the beginning published on Live Science .

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Flaviviridae viruses, illustration. The Flaviviridae virus family is known for causing serious vector-borne diseases such as dengue fever, zika, and yellow fever

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An older man stands in front of the National Covid Memorial Wall in London in the UK.

A young woman in a surgical mask sit in a doctor�s office as a doctor cleans her arm for a vaccination

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an abstract illustration depicting the collision of subatomic particles