Could black holes be tunnels to other locations in space - prison term ? Could they be wormholes colligate different region of the universe ? A young study gives a resounding no to these question .
opprobrious holes are complicated savage . They have consistently broken our physics and studying them has opened our heart to the limitations of our knowledge . One essential trouble is the Information Paradox . issue ca n’t miss black pickle so , simplistically , once something gets in , its entropy is lose forever .
That ’s a big no - no in physics . The Information Paradoxwas one of the area that the late Stephen Hawking focus on . His , and others ' , work led to the reason that black holes melt and that information is somehow preserved . realise exactly how that fill place could put up crucial insight in thequest for unifyingquantum mechanics with a hypothesis of sobriety .
One of the path that herculean chore is being try is with bowed stringed instrument hypothesis . String hypothesis postulate that the fundamental constituent of the universe of discourse are tickle chain . So far there ’s no grounds that this is the ultimate theory of nature but its ability to discover solutions to major undefendable questions in physics has been appealing to many .
When it come to the Information Paradox , there have been multiple marriage offer on how to solve that in string possibility , admit the idea that black hole are wormholes , a conjectural concept very popular in sci - fi . Wormholesare a proposed connection to two different points in space - clock time but there ’s no evidence that they exist .
A different possibility instead sees black holes in twine possibility as " fuzzballs " , mussy constructions that radiate energy ( and thus information ) . pitch-dark holes , in this view , are not mostly empty with their whole mass contained in a uniqueness at its center . They are complex stringy structures .
“ What we found from string hypothesis is that all the volume of a bleak fix is not getting sucked into the center , ” Professor Samir Mathur from Ohio State University explain in astatement . “ The bootleg hole tries to squeeze thing to a point , but then the particles get stretched into these strings , and the strings start to elongate and flesh out and it becomes this fuzzball that expands to replete up the entirety of the black hole . ”
Professor Mathur , who amongst others , put forward the idea ofblack holes as fuzzballs 18 yr ago , put both the fuzzball hypothesis and the wormhole substitution class to the test . release their newspaper in theTurkish Journal of Physics , Mathur and colleagues passably much concluded the wormhole feeler does n’t work .
" In each of the version that have been proposed for the wormhole approach , we found that the natural philosophy was not reproducible , " Mathur said . " The wormhole paradigm tries to argue that , in some manner , you could still think of the blackened hole as being effectively empty with all the mess in the eye . And the theorems we prove show that such a picture of the golf hole is not a possibleness . "
The study is sure as shooting intriguing but there is still a huge debate whether string theory is the correct fashion to explain reality . So black hole might be even weirder than wormholes and fuzzballs . Or not .
