An entirely new genus of shrimp was discovered during an expedition to the Cyclops Mountains in Papua , Indonesia . It was a surprise find for scientists on the parlous 2023 expedition and introduce a whole new habitat for these typically H2O - dwell crustacean .

The expedition was one for the account books , revivify a species that was thought to have been out since the 1960s : Attenborough ’s long - peck anteater , Zaglossus attenboroughi . Named after wildlife broadcaster and natural historiographer Sir David Attenborough , the monotreme made a surprise appearance on photographic camera trap left in the Cyclops Mountains .

“ I ’m not joking when I say it came down to the very last Mount Rushmore State card that we looked at , from the very last camera that we collect , on the very last day of our dispatch , ” expedition moderate Dr James Kempton of Oxford University toldBBC News .

![cyclops mountains](https://assets.iflscience.com/assets/articleNo/71849/iImg/72496/cyclops mountains shrimp echidna.png)

Expedition leader Dr James Kempton and the research team were helped by members of the Yongsu Sapari community who prepared paths and campsites for the expedition.Image credit: Expedition Cyclops

However , while the world was reeling from the reunion , another , arguably more unsung breakthrough went a minuscule more under the radio detection and ranging . You see , on that same expedition , the team find a Modern genus of ground- and tree - dwellingshrimp .

If you ’re retrieve , “ Well that ’s not where shrimp live , ” you ’d normally be right , and the discovery of these typically pee - dwelling crustacean so high up was a surprise for the scientists , too .

“ We were quite shocked to discover this shrimp in the centre of the woodland , because it is a singular departure from the distinctive seaside habitat for these animals , ” say lead story bugologist for the expedition Dr Leonidas - Romanos Davranoglou ( a Leverhulme Trust Postdoctoral Fellow at the Oxford University Museum of Natural History ) , in astatement .

“ We trust that the high level of rainfall in theCyclopsMountains means the humidity is great enough for these creature to survive entirely on body politic . ”

Your stock shrimp breathes using gill to take out O from water and depending on the species will either experience in marine or fresh water environment . To be thrive so far inland must mean this novel genus has adapt a way to breathe without being fully submerged in water , as Davranoglou says , perhaps aid by rain or humidness .

The team were due a few wins following such a precarious and challenging expedition that put them in sometimes life - threatening situations . They faced earthquakes , have them to evacuate cave systems , and follow across manyvenomoussnakes andspiders .

Several of the team suffered illness and injury . Davranoglou ’s arm was cave in in two place while another team fellow member contactedmalaria , and a third had a bloodsucker stuck to their eye for a day and a half before a infirmary squad could remove it . Despite the perils of the Cyclops Mountains , they ’ve lost no love for the landscape painting .

“ Though some might draw the Cyclops as a ‘ Green Hell ’ , I think the landscape painting is witching , at once enchanting and grave , like something out of a Tolkien book , ” said Kempton . “ In this environment , the camaraderie between the expedition fellow member was fantastic , with everyone helping to keep up morale . In the eventide , we commute stories around the fire , all the while surrounded by the hoots and peep of anuran . ”